[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/psychicke-poruchy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/psychicke-poruchy\/","headline":"Psychick\u00e9 poruchy","name":"Psychick\u00e9 poruchy","description":"Fobie a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed Je to nesmysln\u00fd \u010di p\u0159ehnan\u00fd strach z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho objektu nebo situace. Doty\u010dn\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed situac\u00edm a prost\u0159edk\u016fm spojen\u00fdch s jejich fobi\u00ed. Nejsou schopni sv\u016fj strach, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch p\u0159edstav \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159ekonat. Proto pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit \u00fazkosti ne\u017e lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se jen boj\u00ed. P\u0159i styku nap\u0159\u00edklad s jedovat\u00fdm hadem pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 strach […]","datePublished":"2019-06-08","dateModified":"2019-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"saldera.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347476_w2564_t1561882339.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347476_w2564_t1561882339.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/psychicke-poruchy\/","wordCount":533,"articleBody":"Fobie a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edJe to nesmysln\u00fd \u010di p\u0159ehnan\u00fd strach z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho objektu nebo situace. Doty\u010dn\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed situac\u00edm a prost\u0159edk\u016fm spojen\u00fdch s jejich fobi\u00ed. Nejsou schopni sv\u016fj strach, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch p\u0159edstav \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159ekonat. Proto pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit \u00fazkosti ne\u017e lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se jen boj\u00ed. P\u0159i styku nap\u0159\u00edklad s jedovat\u00fdm hadem pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 strach v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed. Av\u0161ak \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00edc\u00ed ofidiofobii (fobie z had\u016f) se setk\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 i na m\u00edstech, kde k n\u011bmu nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt.Nap\u0159\u00edklad soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fobie se rozv\u00edj\u00ed nejv\u00edce ve v\u011bku od 14 do 20 let. Toto obdob\u00ed je v\u00fdvojov\u011b pro jedince nejv\u00edc n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Vyv\u00edj\u00ed se v n\u011bm jeho osobnost a jeho n\u00e1zory, proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 obdob\u00edm, kdy se dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed nejv\u00edce styd\u00ed. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fobie se projevuje v situaci, kdy nedojde k spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 adaptaci. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se objevuje po drobn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u00e1ch (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159e\u0159eknut\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u00edvkou\/chlapcem, kter\u00e1\/\u00fd se dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu l\u00edb\u00ed). U\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u011bji se objevuje po soci\u00e1ln\u00edch traumatech (v\u00fdsm\u011bch, \u0161ikana apod.)Projevuje se \u00fazkostn\u00fdmi stavy z jedn\u00e9 nebo n\u011bkolika soci\u00e1ln\u00edch situac\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad konverzace (nej\u010dast\u011bji s nezn\u00e1m\u00fdmi lidmi), \u010dinnost\u00ed, u kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pozorov\u00e1n\u00edSomatoformn\u00ed poruchyTato skupina poruch je velmi r\u016fznorod\u00e1 a pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u00e1. M\u00e1 jeden spole\u010dn\u00fd znak a to, \u017ee se psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve fyzick\u00e9m stavu. M\u016f\u017ee se objevit u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jinak v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u011bku, probl\u00e9mu a fyzick\u00e9ho stavu. Takov\u00e9 symptomy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na u d\u011bt\u00ed. U t\u011bchto poruch se v\u0161ak setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s patologick\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry.Pot\u00ed\u017ee trvaj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159es dva roky a nen\u00ed k nim \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina. P\u0159\u00edznaky v\u0161ak nejsou pod v\u011bdomou kontrolou, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o simulaci. Lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed touto poruchou o n\u00ed \u010dasto nev\u00ed nebo se o n\u00ed dozv\u00ed a\u017e potom, co absolvovali n\u011bkolik vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a st\u00e1le neodhalil t\u011blesnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.Probl\u00e9my se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed v tr\u00e1vic\u00edch, kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch nebo urogenit\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u011blesn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mu. Pacienty \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fazkostn\u00e1 a depresivn\u00ed n\u00e1lada\t\u00a0Neurotick\u00e9 poruchyTyto poruchy se nej\u010dast\u011bji projevuj\u00ed strachem, \u00fazkost\u00ed a u n\u011bkter\u00fdch jsou doprov\u00e1zeny t\u011blesn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee nejsou vyvol\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. U lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00ed t\u011bmito poruchami ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k znehodnocen\u00ed jejich \u017eivota, jak pracovn\u00edho, tak i rodinn\u00e9ho.T\u011blesn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky se projevuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pocen\u00edm, bu\u0161en\u00edm srdce, pocitem na zvracen\u00ed nebo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k celkov\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b a slabosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Psychick\u00e9 poruchy","item":"https:\/\/www.saldera.cz\/psychicke-poruchy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]